SI住宅干式内装系统架空地面和地暖干式铺法施工技术

SI住宅干式内装系统架空地面施工技术是在地板下采用CP地脚螺栓支撑,架空空间内铺设机电管线。与一般的直铺地板相比,本方法地面温度相对较高,地面干燥,温度、湿度适中。在架空地板施工的基础上,实施地暖干式铺法施工。地暖干式铺法施工由基层聚苯乙烯泡沫板、中间层导热板及加热管、顶层水泥承压板组成,用尼龙胀塞与底层地面进行固定。将以前由工人在现场自由安装的管道敷设到预制好的衬板中,规整有序,同时减少施工过程中对材料的损坏。     

Modeling the fatigue crack growth behavior of Ti-6Al-4V by considering grain size and stress ratio

Ti-6Al-4V is a commonly used titanium base alloy in aerospace applications. The increasing demand for damage-tolerant designs of such components necessitates a detailed knowledge of its crack growth behavior. The aim of this research was the characterization and phenomenological modeling of long crack growth behavior with respect to microstructure and stress ratio. Therefore, the long crack propagation was characterized for eight different heat treatment conditions and four stress ratios. For comparison, physically short crack growth tests were also performed. The long crack growth threshold was found to be dominated by roughness-induced crack closure, and the fracture surface roughness is controlled by the primary α-grain size. The reason for this correlation is a near-threshold crack propagation mode, which is dominated by the transcrystalline fracture of α-grains. This correlation was used to model the crack growth threshold with respect to microstructure. A linear relation was determined between the stress ratio and the threshold value, which was also found in this approach. Further presented models cover the crack growth behavior in the near-threshold (Stage I) and mid-growth rate regions (Stage II).     

有限变形理论能量释放率增率形式

基于有限变形理论中的能量原理和变分原理,考虑以有裂纹的瞬时位形为参考,建立增量变形引起的裂纹扩展方程能够更真实的描述裂纹尖端的扩展机制,在含有裂纹物体的瞬时变形的基础上,推导了裂纹体的能量释放率和增率的形式,提出了裂纹扩展判据.该判据反映了单位时间内裂纹扩展单位面积可以提供的能量与单位时间内裂纹扩展单位面积所需要的能量...     

Tensile overload-induced plastic deformation and fatigue behavior in weld-repaired high-strength low-alloy steel

The effects of tensile over-load (OL) on fatigue crack growth behavior of a weld-repaired high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel were studied by measuring both the fatigue crack growth rate and sample-thickness variation along the fatigue crack growth path. The thickness variation, indicating the degree of plastic deformation (PD), provided an indirect measurement of associated residual compressive stresses at the crack-tip. The applied tensile OL with one-hour holding period in each test generated a damage zone at the crack tip. Microscopic details of the crack-tip damage zone were characterized by scanning electron microscopy. Three groups of expanded compact-tension (E-CT) samples, 10 mm in thickness, were tested: weld-repaired HSLA without soft buffer layer (BL), and weld-repaired HSLA with 4 mm or 10 mm thick BL. The experimental results showed that the OL-induced PD, closely linked to the crack-tip residual compressive stresses, reduced the subsequent fatigue crack growth rate, and that the HSLA with a 10 mm BL had the lowest growth rate, indicating a soft BL with an adequate thickness could further improve the fatigue resistance.     

Oxidation Hardening Kinetics of the Rheological Function G′/(η′/G′) in Asphalts

Abstract

The authors used 9 asphalts oxidized at various temperatures and pressures to determine the hardening kinetics for the DSR function, an easily measured and meaningful surrogate for 15°C ductility that relates well to age-related binder deterioration. For each asphalt, there is a rapid initial period that slows to a constant rate period. This constant rate period can be represented by carbonyl formation (oxidation) rate times a hardening susceptibility (HS). For the DSR function and viscosity, the HS and initial jump were pressure- but not temperature-dependent. The DSR function initial jump was relatively higher than the viscosity initial jump.     

某型摩托车大链轮失效分析

某公司125型摩托车大链轮发现大量裂纹,经过对裂纹件进行形貌分析和冶金分析,找到产生裂纹的真正原因,即链轮结构、机加工应力和表面粗糙度等因素的综合作用导致高频淬火裂纹.据此制定了相关的纠正措施,并经初步验证,可满足生产需要.     

合金化镀层拉伸过程中裂纹产生及扩展的原位观察

用XRD分析铁含量不同的热镀锌合金化(GA)镀层的相结构,并用装配拉伸台的环境扫描电镜原位观察GA镀层在拉伸变形情况下表面裂纹产生、扩展及断裂的情况.结果表明,当铁含量为10wt%～15wt%时,镀层表面形成的裂纹间隙最小,抗粉化性能最好.在拉应力作用下,合金化镀层的破坏可分为两个过程:第一个破坏过程的主要表现形式是粉化,裂纹的扩展形式以张开型断裂为主;第二个破坏过程的主要表现形式是剥落,裂纹的扩展形式以滑开型断裂为主.镀层的断裂不是沿着某一固定的界面发生,而是在载荷作用的不同阶段发生不同类型的断裂和脱落,在不同的区域镀层断裂的界面不同.     

超长混凝土框架结构裂缝控制措施

超长混凝土框架结构裂缝控制的关键是控制温度应力。结构所处的内外温差及混凝土收缩所产生的变形,结构受到的约束及混凝土抗拉强度和混凝土的极限拉应变是影响温度应力的主要因素。温差越高和混凝土收缩产生的变形越大,受到的约束越大,产生的温度应力就越大,混凝土越易开裂。留设后浇带以及掺加膨胀剂可以减小混凝土收缩变形,设置橡胶支座可以减小结构约束,降低温度应力,施加预应力可以有效控制温度收缩裂缝。     

以系统的理念,有效防治建筑裂渗病害

分析了导致建筑"渗、漏、裂"质量问题的主要原因;指出建筑"渗、漏、裂"问题很大程度上与业界过于依赖以物理屏障将水隔绝或封堵的技术理念有很大关系;提出要以系统的理念处理好建筑的"渗、漏、裂"质量问题.     

论青海地区旧路改建的设计与施工

结合多年来对青海公路地区旧路改建设计和施工的经验,介绍了青海道路改建工程平、纵面设计中应注意的一些问题,就旧路面补强的设计和施工中的防治要点进行了阐述,以指导实践。